Firebacks

  1. 737

    va_13.jpg
    960 x 670 mm

    Description: Armorial within complex ovolo moulded edging on all sides; two plank lines; the achievement is distinguished by the elaborately festooned mantling, the whole resting on a boat-shaped compartment.

    Notes: The arms are of an esquire, and the crest - on a chapeau a wyvern, wings elevated and tail nowed, ducally gorged - matches that of the Trevor family. The shield is probably of impaled arms, i.e. those of a husband on the left and wife on the right. The husband's arms include several quarters with lions rampant, which were often a feature of the arms of Welsh families (of which the Trevors were one). The first quarter of the wife's arms is also of a wyvern, but the arms as a whole have not be identified. They have been variously, but incorrectly, attributed to John Trevor who married Elizabeth Morley, née Clarke, to Lord Dacre (a descendant of John Trevor), and to Col. Marcus Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon (peers' arms have supporters). The distinctive shape is seen in similar form on several other armorial firebacks from the mid-16th to 17th centuries, suggesting a continuity of pattern making, if not the same pattern maker. Many copies of this fireback exist.

    Copies of this fireback are known.

    Arms: Trevor

    Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in the Weald area of England.

    Current location: Victoria & Albert Museum, Cromwell Road, Kensington & Chelsea, Greater London, England.

    Museum number: 142.1892 (part of the Victoria & Albert Museum museum group)

    Citation: Beetlestone, C. J., 1926, 'Notes and Queries No. 6, A Sussex Fireback', Sussex Archaeological Collections, 67, pp. 221-2.

    Citation: Gardner, J. S., 1898, 'Iron Casting in the Weald', Archaeologia, 56, 1, pp. 133-164.

    Citation: Hodgkinson, J. S., 2010, British Cast-Iron Firebacks of the 16th to Mid-18th Centuries (Crawley, Hodgers Books).