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574
Description: Arched rectangular central panel with arch and bead edging within a similarly shaped cavetto-moulded border and pomegranates on to and on the ach shoulder of the plate; pictorial representation of the king of Sweden mounted on a horse.
Notes: The king would be Gustav II. There is a companion fireback bearing the image of Prince Fredrik Henrik of Oranje.
Copies of this fireback are known.
Inscription: DIE KONINCK VON SWEDEN
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular with arch above arch (shape)
- cavetto (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- historical
- royal
- text
- animals
- humans
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/65 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
- Commemorative firebacks
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577
Description: Arched rectangular central panel with bead-and-pellet edging; pictorial scene of Abraham about to sacrifice Isaac, the former's hand being stayed by an angel, a ram in an adjacent thicket; arched rectangular border with fillet edging; arrangement of sunflowers linked with festoons of leaves; at bottom, swirled foliage; on top, a scallop shell between mirrored swirled foliage.
Notes: The scene is from the Old Testament - Genesis 22: 12; a popular subject on firebacks.
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century possibly in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/68 (part of the National Trust museum group)
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578
Description: Arched rectangular shape with arch; bead-on-fillet edging within a cavetto-moulded border; pictorial representation of a man and woman in the dress of the mid 17th century, with a fruit tree between them.
Notes: The significance of this design has not been satisfactorily explained. Carpentier suggests it may be a contemporary depiction of Adam and Eve.
Copies of this fireback are known.
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular with arch above arch (shape)
- cavetto (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- humans
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/69 (part of the National Trust museum group)
Citation: Carpentier, H., 1912, Plaques de Cheminées (Paris & Florange, published by the author).
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
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579
Description: Rectangular; flanged edging; upper part, pictorial scene of a landscape with tree, clouds and buildings in the background; foreground, Jesus and three disciples, and a woman pleading on her knees. Above the group, the letter D; at the bottom, the letters, MR.
Notes: Although the quotation is given as Matthew 15: 15, the scene appears to illustrate Matthew 15: 22 - 'And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.'
Inscription: D / MATTHAI CAP 15 V 15 [quotation in German] / MR[?]
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular (shape)
- flanged (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- biblical
- text
- humans
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/70 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- Stoveplates
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580
Description: Arched rectangular shape with fillet edging and a repeated line and concentric semi-circle design; wicker enclosure with gate at bottom, overlaid with a lion rampant surmounted by a crown.
Notes: The enclosure is the Garden of Holland (Hollandse Tuin) and the lion the badge of the States General of the Netherlands; on the shoulders of the plate, and on three other positions equally spaced around the arch, repeated small fleurs-d-lys.
Inscription: ...E HOV...
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular with round arch (shape)
- complex individual (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- heraldic
- text
- animals
- objects
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century possibly in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/71 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
- 'Dutch' Garden of Holland firebacks
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581
Description: Arched rectangular central panel with arch and bead-on-fillet edging; pictorial representation of a popinjay, or parrot, perched on a ring suspended by a string, the bird is clutching an olive twig, two others are below; arched rectangular border with arch; cavetto-moulded edging;to left and right, a Corinthian column with twisted lower part, and an entablature above; at top, a central flower with scrolls descending on both sides of the arch; on top, n orb, repeated on each shoulder of the plate.
Notes: The inscription is a mis-spelling of the German for parrot; the parrot on the ring perch is a popular design on Dutch firebacks.
Copies of this fireback are known.
Inscription: PAPEGEI
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular with arch above arch (shape)
- cavetto (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- architectural
- text
- animals
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/72 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
- 'Dutch' Bird on perch firebacks
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582
Description: Arched shape with ovolo-moulded edging; figure of a classical warrior with plumed helmet and shield, holding a sword in his right hand; inscription to left of head, probably continued to right by now no longer visible.
Notes: An unusually striking fireback of simple design.
Inscription: ANNO ...
- Decoration tags:
- rounded arched (shape)
- ovolo (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- mythological
- text
- humans
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century possibly in the Lorraine area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/73 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- Miscellaneous pattern firebacks
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
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524
Description: Rectangular; cavetto-moulded edging; shield, crown and supporters of King Philip IV of Spain, incorporating the arms of Castille and Leon, Aragon - Sicily, Granada, Portugal, Austria, Burgundy and Brabant; around the shield is the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece; at the top, the date split by the crown; behind, crossed lilies.
Notes: By 1662 the arms of Portugal were redundant on the Spanish royal arms, but were retained until after the death of Philip IV; the word, LOVEN, indicates the particular association of this plate with the town of Leuven, the capital of Brabant in what was, at the time, part of the Spanish Netherlands.
Inscription: 16 62 / LO VEN
Arms: King Philip IV of Spain
- Decoration tags:
- rectangular (shape)
- double fillet (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- individual numbers
- armorial
- royal
- text
Manufactured: in 1662 possibly in the Eifel area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/78 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- Foreign armorial firebacks
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525
Description: Arched rectangular central panel with bead edging; pictorial scene of two putti bent over a central anvil, with a third putto above; below are martial symbols (cannon, banners etc.); in the arch the word 'PAX', and in the shoulders of the panel, the date in two parts; arched rectangular boreder with fillet edging, and foliage draped from the top; on top, a pomegranate to which ascends a serpent on each side, with a further pomegranate on each shoulder of the plate.
Notes: The scene may be intended to represent the infant Vulcan.
Inscription: PAX / 16 79
- Decoration tags:
- 'Dutch' (shape)
- fillet (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- individual numbers
- pictorial
- mythological
- text
- humans
- objects
Manufactured: in 1679 possibly in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/79 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Miscellaneous Firebacks
-
526
Description: Arched rectangular central panel with bead on fillet edging; suspended from the top, by a ribbon, a ring with a popinjay, or parrot perched thereon, biting a twig in its right claw; below left is a seated child, and in the bottom corners the initial and monogram; around this panel is an arched rectangular border with fillet edging, at the top of which is the word, HOLLANDIA, between scrolls, with swags of fruit hung on ribbons suspended from roses down each side; at the bottom, a motto scroll bearing the inscription, ANNO 16 ...; on top, a central scallop shell between two dolphins.
Notes: A common design among firebacks produced in Germany for the Dutch market.
Copies of this fireback are known.
Inscription: HOLLANDIA / H HS / ANNO 16 ...
- Decoration tags:
- 'Dutch' (shape)
- cavetto (edging)
- whole carved pattern
- pictorial
- allegorical
- monogram
- text
- animals
- humans
- objects
Manufactured: in the mid- to late-17th century in the Siegerland area of Germany.
Current location: Petworth House, Petworth, West Sussex, England.
Museum number: NT/PET/M/70 (part of the National Trust museum group)
- Attached to series:
- 'Dutch' Bird on perch firebacks