Firebacks

Description: Arched rectangular central panel with 'nutshell' on fillet edging; on a ground with a tree to the left, a semi-naked figure of a man wearing a crown, his head turned to his left, robed about his waist, his left arm akimbo and his right hand holding a bident resting on his right shoulder, above are clouds and a sun ray; arched rectangular fillet border with suspended ribbons with floral bunches; at bottom centre, a cartouche bearing the letter ‘N’ between swirled foliage; on top, two stylised mirrored serpents with central swirled foliage.

Notes: The bident identifies the figure as the god Pluto/Hades, ruler of the underworld. The suspended ribbons and floral bunches in the border are similar to those seen on the Mayfield 'Dutch' series (e.g. no. 930). This is a copy of an earlier casting, a horizontal crack in the original having been preserved on the lower right side. Evidence of the crack on the reverse of the fireback indicates that the copy was cast in a box mould, rather than in a traditional open sand mould.

Copies of this fireback are known.

Inscription: N

Description: Arched rectangular shape; no edging; date in arch; initials in wide triad below.

Notes: A rather crudely cast fireback; rivets indicate repair. Wotton Auctions, Wotton-under-Edge, 30 Apr-1 May 2019, lot 1138.

Inscription: 16 59 / W R [or P] F [triad]

Description: Arched rectangular shaped; astragal edging (top and sides); date split by central stamp of a carved bracket figure of a bearded man in a loincloth and cap; rhyme in capitals across rectangular plate, letters carved on strips, split by figure.

Notes: The twin miseries of a smoky house and a scolding wife are mentioned several times in literature. The dress of the figure suggests work as a miner, possibly linking this back with the Forest of Dean. Variants with initials and dates are also known. A fireback with the same date was noted at Bellamy's Farm, Longney, Gloucestershire in 1912 (Notes and Queries, 11th ser., 6 (Sep 1912), p.230.). Note the greater height than other examples. Wotton Auction Rooms, 8-10 Apr 2026, lot 2351.

Inscription: 16 60 / FROM ·A·-·SMOKY ·LIFE·/ AND·A SCOVL DING·WIFE·/ALL MEN THAT-DOE·ME·SE/ TAKE·PETIE- AND·DELIVER ME

Description: Curved ogee-arched rectangular with egg and dart moulding along top, supported by Ionic pilasters; English Stuart royal shield, garter, helm, crown, motto and supporters; date below and either side of garter.

Notes: One of several firebacks, all of the same date, but varying in size, framing style and moulding; all have stylistic features in common and will have been the work of the same pattern maker, who was also responsible for carving royal coats of arms in three West Country churches. A casting of this design serves as a royal armorial in St Lawrence's church, Bigbury, Devon.

Copies of this fireback are known.

Inscription: HONI + SOIT + QVI + MAL + Y + PENSE / 16 18

Arms: English Stuart royal (James I)

Description: Rectangular; twisted rope edging on top and (probably both) sides; cavetto-moulded-edged rectangle top centre, enclosing date between initials; 13 shields of Ayloffe impaling Sulyard in three rows (5-4-4), the bottom row having a gap between the middle pair of shields; Ayloffe: sable, a lion rampant Or, collared gules, between three crosses formy of the second; Sulyard: argent, a chevron gules between three pheons inverted sable.

Notes: William Ayloffe (c1535-1584) of Bretons, Hornchurch, Essex, Justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench, married (c1560) Jane, dau. of Sir Eustace Sulyard, of Runwell, Essex. About 110mm of the left side has broken off suggesting an original width of 1340mm. The initials 'CT' are likely to be those of Charles Tyler, a founder whose working life and that of his family have strong parallels with the occurrence of these firebacks.

Inscription: C 1610 T

Arms: Ayloffe impaling Sulyard (William Ayloffe of Bretons, Hornchurch)

Description: Rectangular with canted top corners; twisted rope edging (top and sides); top centre, date formed from a single stamp, over-pressed; monogram below date.

Notes: Dates formed from a single stamp are uncommon, this series being distinguished by this practice. Previously in Yapton, Sussex.

Inscription: 1632 / HPE